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Observable in GermanyGermany, early October: 13 of 68 selected species
common 6 Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable WallLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)Wall Brown Meadow BrownManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) Small Pearl-bordered FritillaryBoloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)Silver-bordered Fritillary Small HeathCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Small CopperLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)American CopperCommon Copper 3 Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae rare 3 Painted LadyVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)Cynthia carduiCosmopolitan Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa Queen of Spain FritillaryIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)Argynnis lathonia very rare 1 Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelas

Germany

Germany: Annual view

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Poplar AdmiralLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758) Poplar Admiral (Limenitis populi)

Poplar Admiral

Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

Red Admiral

early October: Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common, Emigrant
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Silver-washed FritillaryArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis paphia)

Silver-washed Fritillary

High Brown FritillaryArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)Fabriciana adippe High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

High Brown Fritillary

Painted LadyVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)Cynthia carduiCosmopolitan Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

Painted Lady

early October: Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
GermanyGermany		rare, Emigrant
Brandenburg		rare, Emigrant
Berlin		rare, Emigrant
Bremen		rare, Emigrant
Baden-Württemberg		rare, Emigrant
Bavaria		rare, Emigrant
Hesse		rare, Emigrant
Hamburg		rare, Emigrant
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		rare, Emigrant
Lower Saxony		rare, Emigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare, Emigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare, Emigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare, Emigrant
Saxony		rare, Emigrant
Saxony Anhalt		rare, Emigrant
Thuringia		rare, Emigrant

Lesser Purple EmperorApatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Lesser Purple Emperor (Apatura ilia)

Lesser Purple Emperor

Pallas' FritillaryArgynnis laodice (Pallas, 1771) Pallas' Fritillary (Argynnis laodice)

Pallas' Fritillary

Alpine GraylingOeneis glacialis (Moll, 1783) Alpine Grayling (Oeneis glacialis)

Alpine Grayling

Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelas Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)

Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell

early October: Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		very rare
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		very rare

Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)

Large Tortoiseshell

early October: Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		very rare, hibernating
Lower Saxony		rare, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Dark Green FritillaryArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)Speyeria aglaja Dark Green Fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)

Dark Green Fritillary

White AdmiralLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) White Admiral (Limenitis camilla)

White Admiral

WallLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)Wall Brown Wall (Lasiommata megera)

Wall

early October: Wall (Lasiommata megera)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Large Wall BrownLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)Wall Brown Large Wall Brown (Lasiommata maera)

Large Wall Brown

CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album Comma (Polygonia c-album)

Comma

early October: Comma (Polygonia c-album)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)

Clouded Yellow

early October: Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		very rare
Berlin		very rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		rare
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		common

Marbled FritillaryBrenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Marbled Fritillary (Brenthis daphne)

Marbled Fritillary

GraylingHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)Rock Grayling Grayling (Hipparchia semele)

Grayling

Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)

Small Tortoiseshell

early October: Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Niobe FritillaryArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) Niobe Fritillary (Argynnis niobe)

Niobe Fritillary

Meadow BrownManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)

Meadow Brown

early October: Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Titania's FritillaryBoloria titania (Esper, 1793)Purple Bog Fritillary Titania's Fritillary (Boloria titania)

Titania's Fritillary

Queen of Spain FritillaryIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)Argynnis lathonia Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)

Queen of Spain Fritillary

early October: Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		rare
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		rare

Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardaminea Orange Tip (Anthocharis cardamines)

Orange Tip

MapAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) Map (Araschnia levana)

Map

False Heath FritillaryMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) False Heath Fritillary (Melitaea diamina)

False Heath Fritillary

Dusky Meadow BrownHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)Maniola lycaon Dusky Meadow Brown (Hyponephele lycaon)

Dusky Meadow Brown

Scarce FritillaryEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) Scarce Fritillary (Euphydryas maturna)

Scarce Fritillary

Knapweed FritillaryMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Knapweed Fritillary (Melitaea phoebe)

Knapweed Fritillary

GatekeeperPyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1767)Maniola tithonusHedge Brown Gatekeeper (Pyronia tithonus)

Gatekeeper

Cynthia's FritillaryEuphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Cynthia's Fritillary (Euphydryas cynthia)

Cynthia's Fritillary

Glanville FritillaryMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia)

Glanville Fritillary

Lesser Marbled FritillaryBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) Lesser Marbled Fritillary (Brenthis ino)

Lesser Marbled Fritillary

Spotted FritillaryMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)Red-band Fritillary Spotted Fritillary (Melitaea didyma)

Spotted Fritillary

Large CopperLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) Large Copper (Lycaena dispar)

Large Copper

Bog FritillaryBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)Ocellate Bog Fritillary Bog Fritillary (Boloria eunomia)

Bog Fritillary

Cranberry FritillaryBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908) Cranberry Fritillary (Boloria aquilonaris)

Cranberry Fritillary

Brown HairstreakThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae)

Brown Hairstreak

Heath FritillaryMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775) Heath Fritillary (Melitaea athalia)

Heath Fritillary

Large HeathCoenonympha tullia (O. F. Müller, 1764)Common Ringlet Large Heath (Coenonympha tullia)

Large Heath

Pearl-bordered FritillaryBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne)

Pearl-bordered Fritillary

Marsh FritillaryEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1758)Eurodryas aurinia Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)

Marsh Fritillary

Purple-Edged CopperLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) Purple-Edged Copper (Lycaena hippothoe)

Purple-Edged Copper

Small Pearl-bordered FritillaryBoloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)Silver-bordered Fritillary

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary

early October: Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria selene)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Assmann's FritillaryMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847 Assmann's Fritillary (Melitaea britomartis)

Assmann's Fritillary

Chestnut HeathCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) Chestnut Heath (Coenonympha glycerion)

Chestnut Heath

Weaver's FritillaryBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)Violet Fritillary Weaver's Fritillary (Boloria dia)

Weaver's Fritillary

Purple-Shot CopperLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) Purple-Shot Copper (Lycaena alciphron)

Purple-Shot Copper

Pearly HeathCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) Pearly Heath (Coenonympha arcania)

Pearly Heath

Small SkipperThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)

Small Skipper

Meadow FritillaryMelitaea parthenoides (Keferstein, 1851) Meadow Fritillary (Melitaea parthenoides)

Meadow Fritillary

Thor's FritillaryBoloria thore (Hübner, 1803) Thor's Fritillary (Boloria thore)

Thor's Fritillary

Scarce CopperLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) Scarce Copper (Lycaena virgaureae)

Scarce Copper

Scarce HeathCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761) Scarce Heath (Coenonympha hero)

Scarce Heath

Boloria napaeaBoloria napaea (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)

Boloria napaea

Duke of BurgundyHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758) Duke of Burgundy (Hamearis lucina)

Duke of Burgundy

Small HeathCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Heath

early October: Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Large skipperOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)Augiades sylvanusOchlodes venataOchlodes faunus Large skipper (Ochlodes sylvanus)

Large skipper

Nickerl's FritillaryMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850 Nickerl's Fritillary (Melitaea aurelia)

Nickerl's Fritillary

Alpine HeathCoenonympha gardetta (Prunner, 1798) Alpine Heath (Coenonympha gardetta)

Alpine Heath

Shepherd's FritillaryBoloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Shepherd's Fritillary (Boloria pales)

Shepherd's Fritillary

Sooty CopperLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) Sooty Copper (Lycaena tityrus)

Sooty Copper

Silver-spotted SkipperHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Branded SkipperHolarctic Grass Skipper Silver-spotted Skipper (Hesperia comma)

Silver-spotted Skipper

Lulworth skipperThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) Lulworth skipper (Thymelicus acteon)

Lulworth skipper

Small CopperLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)American CopperCommon Copper Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)

Small Copper

early October: Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Essex SkipperThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)

Essex Skipper

Violet CopperLycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Violet Copper (Lycaena helle)

Violet Copper

Red-Underwing SkipperSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Red-Underwing Skipper (Spialia sertorius)

Red-Underwing Skipper

Number of species

Data sources:

Reinhardt; Harpke; Caspari; Dolek; Kuehn; Musche; Trusch; Wiemers; Settele, 2020 - Verbreitungsatlas der Tagfalter und Widderchen Deutschlands

Nash; Boyd; Hardiman, 2012 - Ireland's Butterflies - A Review

Kolligs, 2003 - Schmetterlinge Schleswig-Holsteins, Atlas der Tagfalter, Dickkopffalter und Widderchen

Asher, 2001 - Millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland

Settele, 1999 - Die Tagfalter Deutschlands

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 1, Tagfalter I

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 2, Tagfalter II

early September: Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)
United StatesUnited States		rare

early September: Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)
United StatesUnited States		rare