Observable in Bonn, early June: 12 of 12 selected species
common
5
BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Brimstone
Green-veined WhitePieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Large WhitePieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)Cabbage ButterflyCabbage WhiteLarge Cabbage White
Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardaminea
Small WhitePieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)Small Cabbage WhiteCabbage WhiteCabbage ButterflyWhite butterfly
rare
4
Marbled WhiteMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pale Clouded YellowColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)
Wood WhiteLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Southern Small WhitePieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)
very rare
3
Scarce SwallowtailIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)Sail SwallowtailPear-Tree Swallowtail
Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa
Bath WhitePontia edusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
Bonn: Annual view |
|
Jan. |
Feb. |
Mär. |
Apr. |
May |
Jun. |
Jul. |
Aug. |
Sep. |
Oct. |
Nov. |
Dec. |
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
beg.
|
mid
|
end
|
Brush-footed Butterflies - Theclinae |
Marbled WhiteMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)Marbled White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Papilionidae - Papilioninae |
Scarce SwallowtailIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)Sail SwallowtailPear-Tree SwallowtailScarce Swallowtail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pieridae - Yellows |
BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common BrimstoneBrimstone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusaClouded Yellow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pale Clouded YellowColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)Pale Clouded Yellow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pieridae - Dismorphiinae |
Wood WhiteLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)Wood White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pieridae - Whites |
Bath WhitePontia edusa (Linnaeus, 1758)Bath White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green-veined WhitePieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)Green-veined White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large WhitePieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)Cabbage ButterflyCabbage WhiteLarge Cabbage WhiteLarge White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardamineaOrange Tip |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small WhitePieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)Small Cabbage WhiteCabbage WhiteCabbage ButterflyWhite butterflySmall White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Small WhitePieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)Southern Small White |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of species |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Data sources:
Reinhardt; Harpke; Caspari; Dolek; Kuehn; Musche; Trusch; Wiemers; Settele, 2020 - Verbreitungsatlas der Tagfalter und Widderchen Deutschlands
Nash; Boyd; Hardiman, 2012 - Ireland's Butterflies - A Review
Kolligs, 2003 - Schmetterlinge Schleswig-Holsteins, Atlas der Tagfalter, Dickkopffalter und Widderchen
Asher, 2001 - Millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland
Settele, 1999 - Die Tagfalter Deutschlands
Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 1, Tagfalter I
Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 2, Tagfalter II